{"id":1348,"date":"2025-01-11T13:44:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T13:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/?page_id=1348"},"modified":"2025-01-12T12:38:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T12:38:19","slug":"degenerativni-onemocneni-mozku-a-michy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/?page_id=1348","title":{"rendered":"Degenerativn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mozku a m\u00edchy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-1ntoe5w-b824cecb3677f43526b15491484045c0 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1nb9o50-be89320fda466a7b7d009a858da52c5c\">\n.flex_cell.av-1nb9o50-be89320fda466a7b7d009a858da52c5c{\nvertical-align:middle;\nheight:500px;\nmin-height:500px;\nbackground-color:#22689e;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-1nb9o50-be89320fda466a7b7d009a858da52c5c{\npadding:80px 80px 80px 80px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-1nb9o50-be89320fda466a7b7d009a858da52c5c av-gridrow-cell av_one_half no_margin  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  avia-full-stretch'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m5s8ke4q-6e3ef94011df2010c87f5b6852413e3f\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m5s8ke4q-6e3ef94011df2010c87f5b6852413e3f{\npadding-bottom:25px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m5s8ke4q-6e3ef94011df2010c87f5b6852413e3f .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5s8ke4q-6e3ef94011df2010c87f5b6852413e3f .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m5s8ke4q-6e3ef94011df2010c87f5b6852413e3f .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m5s8ke4q-6e3ef94011df2010c87f5b6852413e3f .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5s8ke4q-6e3ef94011df2010c87f5b6852413e3f .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5s8ke4q-6e3ef94011df2010c87f5b6852413e3f .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m5s8ke4q-6e3ef94011df2010c87f5b6852413e3f av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Degenerativn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mozku a m\u00edchy<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m5s8llbs-7e9372d4b47c530fb507ebcf42c20a08\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-m5s8llbs-7e9372d4b47c530fb507ebcf42c20a08 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m5s8llbs-7e9372d4b47c530fb507ebcf42c20a08 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Pat\u0159\u00ed sem:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>degenerativn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed postihuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b mozkovou k\u016fru (Alzheimerova nemoc, Pickova nemoc)<\/li>\n<li>degenerativn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed postihuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b extrapyramidov\u00fd syst\u00e9m (Huntingtonova nemoc, Parkinsonova choroba a syndrom)<\/li>\n<li>degenerativn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed moze\u010dku<\/li>\n<li>degenerativn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edchy (Amyotrofick\u00e1 later\u00e1ln\u00ed &#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m5s8mrg2-e16a3abd8616c74aaa724b299acc5e9a\">\n.flex_cell.av-m5s8mrg2-e16a3abd8616c74aaa724b299acc5e9a{\nvertical-align:middle;\nheight:500px;\nmin-height:500px;\nbackground:url(https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Caregiver20with20Patient.jpg.avif) 0% 0% no-repeat scroll #22689e;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-m5s8mrg2-e16a3abd8616c74aaa724b299acc5e9a{\npadding:80px 80px 80px 80px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-m5s8mrg2-e16a3abd8616c74aaa724b299acc5e9a av-gridrow-cell av_one_half no_margin  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  avia-full-stretch'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-1l8szic-9a20f6aab29a9e7d9bce4735aeb7618e main_color avia-section-large avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1348'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1iysb7o-5e3cd1d7ff8af6b61e670c8c0a88a996\">\n.flex_column.av-1iysb7o-5e3cd1d7ff8af6b61e670c8c0a88a996{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1iysb7o-5e3cd1d7ff8af6b61e670c8c0a88a996 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m5s8ngun-229d1270982c1da52fa0329ef17d5443\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m5s8ngun-229d1270982c1da52fa0329ef17d5443{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m5s8ngun-229d1270982c1da52fa0329ef17d5443 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5s8ngun-229d1270982c1da52fa0329ef17d5443 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m5s8ngun-229d1270982c1da52fa0329ef17d5443 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5s8ngun-229d1270982c1da52fa0329ef17d5443 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5s8ngun-229d1270982c1da52fa0329ef17d5443 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m5s8ngun-229d1270982c1da52fa0329ef17d5443 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-7  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  > P\u0159\u00edznaky a poruchy u Alzheimerovy nemoci<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m5s8o6wq-3e0d1f0f8eadb7cdb9379592365bd004 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li>poruchy pam\u011bti &#8211; v\u0161t\u00edpivosti i v\u00fdbavnosti &#8211; p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 (pracovn\u00ed) pam\u011bti, star\u0161\u00ed vzpom\u00ednky b\u00fdvaj\u00ed zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zachov\u00e1ny<\/li>\n<li>poruchy vizuoprostorov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed &#8211; orientace<\/li>\n<li>porucha exekutivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>porucha abstraktn\u00edho my\u0161len\u00ed, pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a organizace, obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 dodr\u017een\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho po\u0159ad\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 pozornost<\/li>\n<li>deficity symbolick\u00fdch funkc\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1i9c13o-ce21e425638d094cb8f87a72b954887f\">\n.flex_column.av-1i9c13o-ce21e425638d094cb8f87a72b954887f{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1i9c13o-ce21e425638d094cb8f87a72b954887f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m5s8orj5-397eada309bb11a1c37cf75ddfbd3c34\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m5s8orj5-397eada309bb11a1c37cf75ddfbd3c34{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m5s8orj5-397eada309bb11a1c37cf75ddfbd3c34 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5s8orj5-397eada309bb11a1c37cf75ddfbd3c34 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m5s8orj5-397eada309bb11a1c37cf75ddfbd3c34 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5s8orj5-397eada309bb11a1c37cf75ddfbd3c34 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5s8orj5-397eada309bb11a1c37cf75ddfbd3c34 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m5s8orj5-397eada309bb11a1c37cf75ddfbd3c34 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-10  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Plasticita mozku<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m5s8pdkm-8d0cf5ec01df41d27afafb5e02673184 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Plasticita mozku je podm\u00ednkou u\u010den\u00ed a pam\u011bti, z\u00e1kladn\u00edch proces\u016f formuj\u00edc\u00edch neuron\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. P\u0159i po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b \u2013 a\u0165 ji\u017e traumatick\u00e9, c\u00e9vn\u00ed, infek\u010dn\u00ed nebo jin\u00e9 etiologie, za\u010dnou pracovat mechanismy, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed reparaci[1] nervov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Bez plasticity mozku by neexistoval sv\u011bt v jeho lidsk\u00e9 podob\u011b, neexistovala by kultura, um\u011bn\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, filosofie, neexistovalo by v\u011bdom\u00ed, jeho\u017e p\u016fvodcem je mozek. Mo\u017enost neuron\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et nov\u00e1 spojen\u00ed, v\u010dle\u0148ovat je do propojen\u00ed vznikl\u00fdch d\u0159\u00edve, budovat zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazby a udr\u017eovat v\u0161e na vysok\u00e9m stupni aktivn\u00ed funk\u010dnosti, je plasticita mozku. Plasticita je vrozen\u00e1, je vysoce funk\u010dn\u00ed za situace norm\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje, zr\u00e1n\u00ed i st\u00e1rnut\u00ed jedince.<\/p>\n<p>Plasticita je podm\u00ednkou u\u010den\u00ed a pam\u011bti. P\u0159i po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b za\u010dnou pracovat mechanismy plasticity rozs\u00e1hleji a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed tak reparaci nervov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Plasticita mozku je podm\u00ednkou restituce po\u0161kozen\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, a to na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch i ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u00farovn\u00edch. Bez n\u00ed by nebyla mo\u017en\u00e1 ani rehabilitace, ani reedukace kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Zat\u00edm v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jednotn\u00fd n\u00e1zor na dobu, kdy lze za\u010d\u00edt s ur\u010ditou senzorickou, motorickou \u010di kognitivn\u00ed stimulac\u00ed. Vynucen\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed perilezion\u00e1ln\u00edho mozku, ned\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed mu mo\u017enost \u201evzpamatovat se\u201c, m\u016f\u017ee dokonce l\u00e9zi zv\u011bt\u0161it (Kuli\u0161\u0165\u00e1k, 2003).       <\/p>\n<p>[1] Obnova tk\u00e1n\u011b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1348'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1348","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1348"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1564,"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1348\/revisions\/1564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}