{"id":1414,"date":"2025-01-11T15:50:45","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T15:50:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/?page_id=1414"},"modified":"2025-01-12T12:44:12","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T12:44:12","slug":"dysartrie-motoricka-porucha-reci","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/?page_id=1414","title":{"rendered":"Dysartrie &#8211; motorick\u00e1 porucha \u0159e\u010di"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-1l1jxeu-87051e4eaec85b15e65c27119feeca73 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1j209na-524951d836dae0f40907bb0ae315c27d\">\n.flex_cell.av-1j209na-524951d836dae0f40907bb0ae315c27d{\nvertical-align:middle;\nheight:500px;\nmin-height:500px;\nbackground-color:#22689e;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-1j209na-524951d836dae0f40907bb0ae315c27d{\npadding:80px 80px 80px 80px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-1j209na-524951d836dae0f40907bb0ae315c27d av-gridrow-cell av_one_half no_margin  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  avia-full-stretch'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m5sd05g0-f5548632993598471b5622041f447c7e\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m5sd05g0-f5548632993598471b5622041f447c7e{\npadding-bottom:25px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m5sd05g0-f5548632993598471b5622041f447c7e .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5sd05g0-f5548632993598471b5622041f447c7e .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m5sd05g0-f5548632993598471b5622041f447c7e .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m5sd05g0-f5548632993598471b5622041f447c7e .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5sd05g0-f5548632993598471b5622041f447c7e .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5sd05g0-f5548632993598471b5622041f447c7e .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m5sd05g0-f5548632993598471b5622041f447c7e av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Dysartrie &#8211; motorick\u00e1 porucha \u0159e\u010di<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m5sd0gdt-8a6cb648855ddeb52a21200ab36cd874\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-m5sd0gdt-8a6cb648855ddeb52a21200ab36cd874 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m5sd0gdt-8a6cb648855ddeb52a21200ab36cd874 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Jedn\u00e1 se o neurogenn\u00ed poruchu motorick\u00e9 realizace \u0159e\u010di, naru\u0161en\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u010di.  \u00dapln\u00e1 porucha t\u00e9to motorick\u00e9 funkce se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 anartrie.<br \/>\nDiagnostika dysartrie se op\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o v\u00fdsledky neurologick\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pomoc\u00ed zobrazovac\u00edch metod &#8211; CT vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed magnetickou rezonanc\u00ed MR. Dle m\u00edsta l\u00e9ze a p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch symptom\u016f se diagnostikuj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 typy dysartrie. Nezbytn\u00e9 je rovn\u011b\u017e ORL vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. \u010casto jsou diagnostikov\u00e1ny i poruchy polyk\u00e1n\u00ed (dysfagie).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m5sd0yoh-b63e4566da511d42d74920fbf16178b0\">\n.flex_cell.av-m5sd0yoh-b63e4566da511d42d74920fbf16178b0{\nvertical-align:middle;\nheight:500px;\nmin-height:500px;\nbackground:url(https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Speech20Therapy20Session-1.jpg.avif) 0% 0% no-repeat scroll #22689e;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-m5sd0yoh-b63e4566da511d42d74920fbf16178b0{\npadding:80px 80px 80px 80px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-m5sd0yoh-b63e4566da511d42d74920fbf16178b0 av-gridrow-cell av_one_half no_margin  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  avia-full-stretch'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-1iiryt2-b6beca89ea20351cfe937dab56bad1d8 main_color avia-section-large avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1414'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1gefzc6-a5dbd67e03a590af9ba4f74e8ebbcffa\">\n.flex_column.av-1gefzc6-a5dbd67e03a590af9ba4f74e8ebbcffa{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1gefzc6-a5dbd67e03a590af9ba4f74e8ebbcffa av_one_full  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-m5sd26tg-b45a298806d68db0b90e870f2dd1f4f2 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Poru\u0161eny mohou b\u00fdt tyto modality:)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>respirace (d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/li>\n<li>fonace (tvorba hlasu)<\/li>\n<li>faciokineze (faci\u00e1ln\u00ed svalov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti)<\/li>\n<li>diadochokineze (p\u0159esnost prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed opakovan\u00fdch pohyb\u016f)<\/li>\n<li>reflexn\u00ed \u010dinnosti spjat\u00e9 s polyk\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ev\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00edm a ka\u0161l\u00e1n\u00edm<\/li>\n<li>artikulace<\/li>\n<li>srozumitelnost \u010detby a mluvy<\/li>\n<li>tempo a proz\u00f3die \u0159e\u010di<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1egqjty-db735a6b258d57553aa3e9813f5be8b4\">\n.flex_column.av-1egqjty-db735a6b258d57553aa3e9813f5be8b4{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1egqjty-db735a6b258d57553aa3e9813f5be8b4 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m5sd2h7y-9b44e6f0321467b477336dda475ceb23\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m5sd2h7y-9b44e6f0321467b477336dda475ceb23{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m5sd2h7y-9b44e6f0321467b477336dda475ceb23 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5sd2h7y-9b44e6f0321467b477336dda475ceb23 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m5sd2h7y-9b44e6f0321467b477336dda475ceb23 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5sd2h7y-9b44e6f0321467b477336dda475ceb23 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5sd2h7y-9b44e6f0321467b477336dda475ceb23 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m5sd2h7y-9b44e6f0321467b477336dda475ceb23 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-9  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Fonetika, fonologie  &#8211; z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m5sd4p5p-a86348d6b4c62dddf391ad52ea577023 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Hl\u00e1sky a jejich tvo\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Fonetika<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se zvukovou str\u00e1nkou lidsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di. Jednotkou je f\u00f3n, nejmen\u0161\u00ed jednotka zvuku \u0159e\u010di je hl\u00e1ska<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Fonetika se \u010dlen\u00ed na<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>artikula\u010dn\u00ed &#8211; tvorba hl\u00e1sek,<\/li>\n<li>akustickou &#8211; p\u0159enos zvuk\u016f<\/li>\n<li>percep\u010dn\u00ed &#8211; p\u0159\u00edjem zvuk\u016f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Fonologie<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zkoum\u00e1 zvuky lidsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di, jako n\u00e1stroje dorozum\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se Fon\u00e9m -nejmen\u0161\u00ed jednotka, kter\u00e1 odli\u0161uje slova mezi sebou (nap\u0159. pes x pec)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>K mluven\u00ed je pot\u0159ebn\u00fd dech (respirace) &#8211; v\u00fddechov\u00fd proud vzduchu umo\u017en\u00ed tvorbu hlasu (fonaci) a ke spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 artikulaci jsou pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 mluvidla.<\/p>\n<p>Artikula\u010dn\u00ed (mluvn\u00ed) org\u00e1ny dutiny \u00fastn\u00ed d\u011bl\u00edme na pasivn\u00ed: horn\u00ed \u010delist, zuby, d\u00e1se\u0148, tvrd\u00e9 patro (palatum), m\u011bkk\u00e9 patro (velum) a aktivn\u00ed: rty, jazyk, doln\u00ed \u010delist<\/p>\n<p>K tvorb\u011b lidsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed podhrtanov\u00e9 a nadhrtanov\u00e9 rezonan\u010dn\u00ed dutiny &#8211; prsn\u00ed, hrdeln\u00ed, \u00fastn\u00ed i nosn\u00ed. Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby v\u0161echny org\u00e1ny pod\u00edlej\u00edc\u00ed se na \u0159e\u010di byly vz\u00e1jemn\u011b dob\u0159e koordina\u010dn\u011b propojeny.<\/p>\n<p>\u010cesk\u00fd jazyk m\u00e1 soustavu samohl\u00e1sek a souhl\u00e1sek.<\/p>\n<p>Samohl\u00e1sky &#8211; vok\u00e1ly, m\u016f\u017eeme zp\u00edvat. Samohl\u00e1sky se d\u00e1le d\u011bl\u00ed na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 (a, e, i, o, u) a dlouh\u00e9 (\u00e1, \u00e9, \u00ed, \u00f3, \u00fa).<\/p>\n<p>Pat\u0159\u00ed sem t\u00e9\u017e dvojhl\u00e1sky ou,au,eu<br \/>\nSouhl\u00e1sky &#8211; konsonanty, hl\u00e1sky \u0161umn\u00e9<br \/>\nb, c, \u010d, d, \u010f, f, g, h, ch, j, k, l, m, n, \u0148, p, r, \u0159, s, \u0161, t, \u0165, v, z, \u017e<br \/>\n(kter\u00e9 d\u00e1le d\u011bl\u00ed na zn\u011bl\u00e9 (kmitaj\u00ed hlasivky), nezn\u011bl\u00e9 (bez fonace -hlasivky nekmitaj\u00ed), hl\u00e1sky p\u00e1rov\u00e9 nap\u0159. p x b, t x d (rozd\u00edl ve zn\u011blosti)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1414'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1414","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1414"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1572,"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1414\/revisions\/1572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afazie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}